{"id":129,"date":"2019-02-28T16:22:52","date_gmt":"2019-02-28T15:22:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.udrzitelnypalmovyolej.cz\/?page_id=129"},"modified":"2019-02-28T16:23:10","modified_gmt":"2019-02-28T15:23:10","slug":"vice-informaci","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.udrzitelnypalmovyolej.cz\/?page_id=129","title":{"rendered":"V\u00edce informac\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=“1″ _builder_version=“3.19.17″ custom_padding=“0|0px|54px|0px|false|false“][et_pb_row _builder_version=“3.19.17″ custom_padding=“0|0px|27px|0px|false|false“][et_pb_column type=“4_4″ _builder_version=“3.19.17″][et_pb_image src=“https:\/\/www.udrzitelnypalmovyolej.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/farma.jpg“ _builder_version=“3.19.17″][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=“3.19.17″ custom_padding=“27px|0px|0|0px|false|false“][et_pb_column type=“4_4″ _builder_version=“3.19.17″][et_pb_text _builder_version=“3.19.17″]<\/p>\n

Palmu olejnou lze p\u011bstovat za podm\u00ednek spl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed krit\u00e9ria udr\u017eitelnosti, co\u017e v praxi znamen\u00e1:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

1) neroz\u0161i\u0159ovat p\u011bstebn\u00ed plochu na \u00fakor odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\n

Po\u017eadavek se t\u00fdk\u00e1, jak tzv. prim\u00e1rn\u00edch les\u016f s nedot\u010denou p\u0159\u00edrodou (oblasti s vysokou hodnotou ochrany), tak i sekund\u00e1rn\u00edch les\u016f (lesy s vysok\u00fdm obsahem uhl\u00edku).<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u00a02)\u00a0neroz\u0161i\u0159ovat p\u011bstebn\u00ed plochu na \u00fakor ra\u0161elini\u0161\u0165<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\n

Vysou\u0161en\u00edm ra\u0161elini\u0161\u0165 se do ovzdu\u0161\u00ed uvol\u0148uje vysok\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed CO2<\/sub>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u00a03)\u00a0respektov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v pracuj\u00edc\u00edch a m\u00edstn\u00edch obyvatel<\/strong><\/h4>\n
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Vznik nov\u00fdch plant\u00e1\u017e\u00ed nesm\u00ed vyvol\u00e1vat soci\u00e1ln\u00ed konflikty. Pracovn\u00ed s\u00edly nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1ny.
P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed palmov\u00e9ho oleje redukuje chudobu.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u00a04) uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed princip\u016f neust\u00e1l\u00e9ho zlep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/h4>\n
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Zhruba 40 % produkce palmov\u00e9ho oleje je v rukou drobn\u00fdch farm\u00e1\u0159\u016f. T\u011bm \u010dasto chyb\u00ed dostatek znalost\u00ed, jak\u00a0 palmu olejnou efektivn\u011bji a l\u00e9pe ve vztahu k \u017eivotn\u00edmu prost\u0159ed\u00ed p\u011bstovat. Je spousta oblast\u00ed, kde se d\u00e1 zlep\u0161ovat (nap\u0159. pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed prost\u0159edk\u016f ochrany rostlin a hnojiv, zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0161ker\u00e9ho odpadu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm postup\u016f \u0161etrn\u00fdch k \u017eivotn\u00edmu prost\u0159ed\u00ed).<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

 <\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=“3.19.17″ custom_padding=“5px|0px|27px|0px|false|false“][et_pb_column type=“1_2″ _builder_version=“3.19.17″][et_pb_text _builder_version=“3.19.17″]<\/p>\n

Palma olejn\u00e1 je ide\u00e1ln\u00ed rostlina na p\u0159em\u011bnu energie v\u00a0biomasu, absorbuje oxid uhli\u010dit\u00fd z\u00a0atmosf\u00e9ry a uvol\u0148uje kysl\u00edk zp\u011bt do atmosf\u00e9ry. V\u00a0tomto sm\u011bru m\u00e1 palmov\u00e1 plant\u00e1\u017e srovnateln\u00e9 parametry i s\u00a0tropick\u00fdm pralesem. Rovn\u011b\u017e neplat\u00ed, \u017ee by p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed palmy olejn\u00e9 devastovalo p\u016fdu z\u00a0hlediska vodn\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed. Mno\u017estv\u00ed vody odpa\u0159en\u00e9 z\u00a0vegetace a p\u016fdy dohromady (evapotranspirace) je rovn\u011b\u017e obdobn\u00e9, porovn\u00e1me-li tropick\u00fd prales a palmovou plant\u00e1\u017e.<\/p>\n

Jak vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 z anal\u00fdz \u017eivotn\u00edho cyklu, potraviny s palmov\u00fdm olejem mohou m\u00edt lep\u0161\u00ed ekologick\u00e9 ukazatele (ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed energetick\u00e9 vstupy, lep\u0161\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed p\u016fdy, ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed uhl\u00edkovou stopu, ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed acidifika\u010dn\u00ed a eutrofiza\u010dn\u00ed potenci\u00e1l) ne\u017e v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed jin\u00fdch tuk\u016f (Nilsson et al<\/span><\/a>).<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=“1_2″ _builder_version=“3.19.17″][et_pb_text _builder_version=“3.19.17″]<\/p>\n

Ekofyziologick\u00e9 srovn\u00e1n\u00ed tropick\u00e9ho pralesa a palmov\u00e9 plant\u00e1\u017ee<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

Indik\u00e1tor<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Tropick\u00fd prales<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Palmov\u00e1 plant\u00e1\u017e<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Hrub\u00e1 asimilace CO2
<\/sub>[t CO2<\/sub>\/ha\/rok]<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

163,5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

161<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Celkov\u00e1 respirace CO2<\/sub>
[t CO2<\/sub>\/ha\/rok]<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

121,1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

96,5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u010cist\u00e1 asimilace CO2
<\/sub>[t CO2<\/sub>\/ha\/rok]<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

42,4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

64,5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Produkce kysl\u00edku
[t O2<\/sub>\/ha\/rok]<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

7,1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

18,7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Evapotranspirace [mm\/rok]<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1560-1620<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1610-1750<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Rezervy spodn\u00ed vody
[mm]<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

59-727<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

75-739<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Vsakov\u00e1n\u00ed de\u0161t\u011b do p\u016fdy [%]<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

85<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

87<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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Palmu olejnou lze p\u011bstovat za podm\u00ednek spl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed krit\u00e9ria udr\u017eitelnosti, co\u017e v praxi znamen\u00e1:   1) neroz\u0161i\u0159ovat p\u011bstebn\u00ed plochu na \u00fakor odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed Po\u017eadavek se t\u00fdk\u00e1, jak tzv. prim\u00e1rn\u00edch les\u016f s nedot\u010denou p\u0159\u00edrodou (oblasti s vysokou hodnotou ochrany), tak i sekund\u00e1rn\u00edch les\u016f (lesy s vysok\u00fdm obsahem uhl\u00edku). \u00a02)\u00a0neroz\u0161i\u0159ovat p\u011bstebn\u00ed plochu na \u00fakor ra\u0161elini\u0161\u0165 Vysou\u0161en\u00edm ra\u0161elini\u0161\u0165 se do […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.udrzitelnypalmovyolej.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/129"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.udrzitelnypalmovyolej.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.udrzitelnypalmovyolej.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.udrzitelnypalmovyolej.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.udrzitelnypalmovyolej.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=129"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.udrzitelnypalmovyolej.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/129\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":134,"href":"https:\/\/www.udrzitelnypalmovyolej.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/129\/revisions\/134"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.udrzitelnypalmovyolej.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=129"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}