{"id":772,"date":"2020-12-10T09:34:50","date_gmt":"2020-12-10T08:34:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.udrzitelnypalmovyolej.cz\/?p=772"},"modified":"2020-12-19T01:54:55","modified_gmt":"2020-12-19T00:54:55","slug":"kde-nejvice-mizi-tropicke-pralesy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.udrzitelnypalmovyolej.cz\/?p=772","title":{"rendered":"Kde nejv\u00edce miz\u00ed tropick\u00e9 pralesy?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Palmov\u00fd olej a tropick\u00e9 pralesy v Indon\u00e9sii b\u00fdvaj\u00ed v medi\u00edch uv\u00e1d\u011bny jako hlavn\u00ed d\u016fvod a oblast, kde doch\u00e1z\u00ed k nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu plo\u0161n\u00e9mu odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Sdru\u017een\u00ed SPOC<\/a> uspo\u0159\u00e1dalo webin\u00e1\u0159<\/a>, kter\u00fd se v\u011bnoval problematice palmov\u00e9ho oleje z r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u00fahl\u016f pohledu. Jean Maarten Dros, expert na problematiku palmov\u00e9ho oleje z organizace Solidaridad, uk\u00e1zal v r\u00e1mci webin\u00e1\u0159e p\u0159ehled 10 zem\u00ed, kde do\u0161lo v roce 2019 k nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm \u00fabytk\u016fm p\u016fvodn\u00ed vegetace (viz obr.). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\nIndon\u00e9sie je mo\u017en\u00e1 p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b\na\u017e na t\u0159et\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b. Na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b je Braz\u00edlie, kde je\nd\u016fvodem odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00f3ji a roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed pastvin\npro dobytek. V Indon\u00e9sii se poda\u0159ilo \u00fabytek prales\u016f zpomalit d\u00edky\nzv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9mu z\u00e1jmu ze strany ve\u0159ejnosti a produkci palmov\u00e9 oleje\nudr\u017eiteln\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem. Je t\u0159eba si z\u00e1rove\u0148 uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee\nodlesn\u011bn\u00e1 plocha nejde jen na vrub roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed plochy palmov\u00fdch\nplant\u00e1\u017e\u00ed. Expanze zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch aktivit na \u00fakor p\u016fvodn\u00ed\nvegetace zahrnuje v r\u016fzn\u00fdch oblastech sv\u011bta krom\u011b v\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9\ns\u00f3ji i jin\u00e9 plodiny jako nap\u0159. kakao, k\u00e1vu,\navok\u00e1do, r\u00fd\u017ei,\nban\u00e1ny. T\u011bmto plodin\u00e1m se nev\u011bnuje tolik pozornosti jako palm\u011b\nolejn\u00e9. K odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed doch\u00e1z\u00ed rovn\u011b\u017e z d\u016fvodu t\u011b\u017eby d\u0159eva\na v\u00fdroby pap\u00edru, produkce kau\u010duku, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b t\u011b\u017eby nerostn\u00fdch\nsurovin. V\u00fdznamnou roli v odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed hraje industrializace a\nurbanizace v rozvojov\u00fdch oblastech. Plocha p\u016fvodn\u00ed vegetace se\nsni\u017euje i v d\u016fsledku p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch katastrof, mezi n\u011b\u017e pat\u0159\u00ed i\npo\u017e\u00e1ry. Ne ka\u017ed\u00fd po\u017e\u00e1r je zalo\u017een \u00famysln\u011b za \u00fa\u010delem\nz\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fdy ke komer\u010dn\u00edm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm, jak to n\u011bkter\u00e1 media\nprezentuj\u00ed. Na druhou stranu b\u00fdvaj\u00ed plant\u00e1\u017ee palmy olejn\u00e9\nzakl\u00e1d\u00e1ny na p\u016fd\u011b, vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 p\u016fvodn\u011b k jin\u00fdm komer\u010dn\u00edm\n\u00fa\u010del\u016fm, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b, kde se nach\u00e1zel jin\u00fd nev\u00fdznamn\u00fd porost\njako k\u0159oviny nebo traviny.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Palmov\u00fd olej a tropick\u00e9 pralesy v Indon\u00e9sii b\u00fdvaj\u00ed v medi\u00edch uv\u00e1d\u011bny jako hlavn\u00ed d\u016fvod a oblast, kde doch\u00e1z\u00ed k nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu plo\u0161n\u00e9mu odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Sdru\u017een\u00ed SPOC uspo\u0159\u00e1dalo webin\u00e1\u0159, kter\u00fd se v\u011bnoval problematice palmov\u00e9ho oleje z r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u00fahl\u016f pohledu. Jean Maarten Dros, expert na problematiku palmov\u00e9ho oleje z organizace Solidaridad, uk\u00e1zal v r\u00e1mci webin\u00e1\u0159e p\u0159ehled 10 zem\u00ed, kde […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"off","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.udrzitelnypalmovyolej.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/772"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.udrzitelnypalmovyolej.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.udrzitelnypalmovyolej.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.udrzitelnypalmovyolej.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.udrzitelnypalmovyolej.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=772"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.udrzitelnypalmovyolej.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/772\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":775,"href":"https:\/\/www.udrzitelnypalmovyolej.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/772\/revisions\/775"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.udrzitelnypalmovyolej.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=772"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.udrzitelnypalmovyolej.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=772"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.udrzitelnypalmovyolej.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=772"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}