{"id":967,"date":"2021-03-08T09:26:10","date_gmt":"2021-03-08T08:26:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.udrzitelnypalmovyolej.cz\/?p=967"},"modified":"2021-03-08T09:27:52","modified_gmt":"2021-03-08T08:27:52","slug":"porovnani-standardu-v-oblasti-socialni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.udrzitelnypalmovyolej.cz\/?p=967","title":{"rendered":"Porovn\u00e1n\u00ed standard\u016f v oblasti soci\u00e1ln\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Udr\u017eiteln\u00e1 produkce palmov\u00e9ho oleje je \u0161etrn\u00e1 k \u017eivotn\u00edmu prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Respektuje principy NDPE<\/em><\/a> a zahrnuje \u0159adu prvk\u016f spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 a v\u00fdrobn\u00ed praxe. Co to konkr\u00e9tn\u011b v praxi znamen\u00e1, definuj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 standardy. Nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm je RSPO, \u0161iroce je pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n ISCC. Zem\u011b, odkud poch\u00e1z\u00ed nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pod\u00edl sv\u011btov\u00e9 produkce (Indon\u00e9sie a Malajsie), zavedly svoje vlastn\u00ed standardy a certifika\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my ISPO a MSPO. Tyto 4 syst\u00e9my byly p\u0159edstaveny zde<\/em><\/a>. Existuj\u00ed i dal\u0161\u00ed syst\u00e9my. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

SAN (Sustainable Agricultural Network) <\/h4>\n\n\n\n

SAN je mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 nevl\u00e1dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 na pomoc r\u016fzn\u00fdm subjekt\u016fm p\u0159i praktick\u00e9m a \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9m pokroku v napl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed jejich programu udr\u017eitelnosti. SAN se spojil s Rainforest Alliance a ob\u011b organizace provozuj\u00ed celosv\u011btov\u011b syst\u00e9m pro certifikaci udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed v r\u016fzn\u00fdch sektorech. V \u00fanoru 2021 byla zve\u0159ejn\u011bna aktualizovan\u00e1 verze<\/em><\/a> po\u017eadavk\u016f a krit\u00e9ri\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

RSB (Roundtable on Sustainable Biomaterials)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

RSB p\u0159edstavuje celosv\u011btov\u00e9 hnut\u00ed. \u010clenov\u00e9 jsou podniky, nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace, akademick\u00e1 pracovi\u0161t\u011b a dal\u0161\u00ed organizace. RSB byl zalo\u017een v roce 2007. V roce 2011 organizace zah\u00e1jila certifika\u010dn\u00ed \u010dinnosti. Z p\u016fvodn\u00ed vize ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed postup\u016f pro udr\u017eitelnou v\u00fdrobu biopaliv se v roce 2013 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila p\u016fsobnost na produkci v\u0161ech biomateri\u00e1l\u016f. Standardy syst\u00e9mu jsou k dispozici zde<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

HCS Approach (High Carbon Stock)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se nejedn\u00e1 o specifick\u00fd certifika\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, ale o metodiku pro praxi v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee spole\u010dnosti p\u0159ijaly z\u00e1vazky t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edstup definuje 6 t\u0159\u00edd lesa<\/em><\/a>. Lesy s vysokou z\u00e1sobou uhl\u00edku (High Carbon Stock) vy\u017eaduj\u00ed ochranu. Ochrana se t\u00fdk\u00e1 4 t\u0159\u00edd lesa. K rozvoji zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 \u010dinnosti nem\u00e1 doch\u00e1zet v oblastech s vysokou ochran\u00e1\u0159skou hodnotou (High Conservation Value \u2013 HCV<\/em>). V\u00edce informac\u00ed je k dispozici zde<\/em><\/a>. Metodika uzn\u00e1v\u00e1 pr\u00e1va a z\u00e1jmy m\u00edstn\u00edch komunit. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Porovn\u00e1n\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f v oblasti soci\u00e1ln\u00ed<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

V\u0161echny syst\u00e9my si kladou za c\u00edl podporu udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 produkce r\u016fzn\u00fdch komodit. Je logick\u00e9, \u017ee se v r\u016fzn\u00fdch oblastech p\u0159ekr\u00fdvaj\u00ed, v jin\u00fdch jsou n\u011bkter\u00e9 syst\u00e9my v\u00edce propracovan\u00e9. Organizace Forest Peoples Programme, kter\u00e1 se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 pr\u00e1vy domorod\u00fdch obyvatel, porovn\u00e1vala jednotliv\u00e9 syst\u00e9my. V\u00fdsledky jsou k dispozici na webu<\/em><\/a>. Zam\u011b\u0159ila se hlavn\u011b na oblast soci\u00e1ln\u00ed. Hodnoceno bylo okolo 40 ukazatel\u016f z oblasti lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, spravedliv\u00e9ho zach\u00e1zen\u00ed s drobn\u00fdmi farm\u00e1\u0159i, existence pracovn\u00edch standard\u016f, zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed kvality a implementace n\u00e1pravn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fd obr\u00e1zek zachycuje p\u0159ehled hodnocen\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f a v\u00fdsledky hodnocen\u00ed. Nejv\u00edce bod\u016f z\u00edskal Kulat\u00fd st\u016fl pro udr\u017eitelnou produkci palmov\u00e9ho oleje RSPO.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Udr\u017eiteln\u00e1 produkce palmov\u00e9ho oleje je \u0161etrn\u00e1 k \u017eivotn\u00edmu prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Respektuje principy NDPE a zahrnuje \u0159adu prvk\u016f spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 a v\u00fdrobn\u00ed praxe. Co to konkr\u00e9tn\u011b v praxi znamen\u00e1, definuj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 standardy. Nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm je RSPO, \u0161iroce je pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n ISCC. Zem\u011b, odkud poch\u00e1z\u00ed nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pod\u00edl sv\u011btov\u00e9 produkce (Indon\u00e9sie a Malajsie), zavedly svoje vlastn\u00ed standardy a certifika\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my ISPO […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.udrzitelnypalmovyolej.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/967"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.udrzitelnypalmovyolej.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.udrzitelnypalmovyolej.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.udrzitelnypalmovyolej.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.udrzitelnypalmovyolej.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=967"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.udrzitelnypalmovyolej.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/967\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":970,"href":"https:\/\/www.udrzitelnypalmovyolej.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/967\/revisions\/970"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.udrzitelnypalmovyolej.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=967"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.udrzitelnypalmovyolej.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=967"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.udrzitelnypalmovyolej.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=967"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}