{"id":974,"date":"2021-03-15T07:55:28","date_gmt":"2021-03-15T06:55:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.udrzitelnypalmovyolej.cz\/?p=974"},"modified":"2021-03-15T07:58:21","modified_gmt":"2021-03-15T06:58:21","slug":"maji-rspo-certifikaty-book-claim-vyznam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.udrzitelnypalmovyolej.cz\/?p=974","title":{"rendered":"Maj\u00ed RSPO certifik\u00e1ty Book & Claim v\u00fdznam?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

RSPO rozli\u0161uje 4 modely certifikace palmov\u00e9ho oleje v distribu\u010dn\u00edm \u0159et\u011bzci: Identity Preserved, Segregated, Mass Balance a Book & Claim (Credits). Rozd\u00edly mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi syst\u00e9my byly objasn\u011bny zde<\/em><\/a>. Certifik\u00e1ty Identity Preserved a Segregated pat\u0159\u00ed mezi standardy vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b, jsou obecn\u011b i \u0161\u00ed\u0159eji akceptov\u00e1ny ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed na rozd\u00edl nap\u0159. od certifik\u00e1tu Book & Claim. Tento typ certifik\u00e1tu byl d\u0159\u00edve naz\u00fdv\u00e1n Green Palm<\/em><\/a>. Poj\u010fme se na tento typ certifik\u00e1tu pod\u00edvat v\u00edce v detailu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak syst\u00e9m kredit\u016f (Book & Claim) funguje?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

P\u011bstitel\u00e9 palmy olejn\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed spl\u0148uj\u00ed standardy RSPO a jsou syst\u00e9mem certifikov\u00e1n\u00ed, registruj\u00ed na zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm obchodn\u00edm \u00fa\u010dtu objem vyprodukovan\u00e9ho palmov\u00e9ho oleje. Toto mno\u017estv\u00ed je n\u00e1sledn\u011b p\u0159evedeno na virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed certifik\u00e1ty. Tyto certifik\u00e1ty neboli kredity jsou nab\u00edzeny na trhu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm zabezpe\u010den\u00e9ho obchodn\u00edho \u00fa\u010dtu v\u00fdrobce. V\u00fdrobci produkt\u016f obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed palmov\u00fd olej a maloobchodn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed se v r\u00e1mci transformace zav\u00e1zali k pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho palmov\u00e9ho oleje, plat\u00ed v\u00fdrobc\u016fm prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm obchodn\u00edho \u00fa\u010dtu p\u0159\u00edplatek za ka\u017edou tunu spot\u0159ebovan\u00e9ho oleje. To vede k podpo\u0159e udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 produkce na \u00farovni zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9ho podniku. Syst\u00e9m nevy\u017eaduje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zm\u011bny v r\u00e1mci dodavatelsko-odb\u011bratelsk\u00e9ho \u0159et\u011bzce a p\u0159\u00edmo odm\u011b\u0148uje producenty za ve\u0161ker\u00fd udr\u017eiteln\u00fd materi\u00e1l, kter\u00fd vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed, a\u0165 u\u017e se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 nebo prod\u00e1v\u00e1 kdekoli. To je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed rozd\u00edl od certifik\u00e1t\u016f Identity Preserved, Segregated, Mass Balance, kdy lze sledovat v r\u00e1mci cel\u00e9ho distribu\u010dn\u00edho \u0159et\u011bzce fyzicky odd\u011blen\u00fd tok materi\u00e1lu a jeho p\u0159ed\u00e1vky mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi dodavateli a zpracovateli. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e1 kritika syst\u00e9mu<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed aktivist\u00e9 syst\u00e9m kredit\u016f kritizuj\u00ed. Spot\u0159ebitel si \u00fadajn\u011b nakupuje necertifikovan\u00fd olej za vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed cenu, \u010d\u00edm p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k dal\u0161\u00edmu odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Toto jsou v\u0161ak zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed informace vypl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed z neznalosti dan\u00e9 problematiky. Je pravda, \u017ee spot\u0159ebitel, kter\u00fd si kupuje v\u00fdrobek obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed palmov\u00fd olej, nem\u00e1 z\u00e1ruku, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b tomto zakoupen\u00e9m v\u00fdrobku byl pou\u017eit palmov\u00fd olej z\u00edskan\u00fd udr\u017eiteln\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b existuje z\u00e1ruka, \u017ee p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b tohoto v\u00fdrobku nedo\u0161lo k odlesn\u011bn\u00ed v ekvivalentu odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edm mno\u017estv\u00ed spot\u0159ebovan\u00e9ho oleje p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b zakoupen\u00e9ho produktu. Na evropsk\u00e9m trhu v dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b p\u0159eva\u017euje nab\u00eddka certifikovan\u00e9ho olej nad realizovan\u00fdmi obchody s certifikovan\u00fdm olejem. To ukazuje, \u017ee probl\u00e9m je n\u011bkde jinde. Je t\u0159eba zv\u00fd\u0161it osv\u011btu a podpo\u0159it jak\u00fdkoliv certifikovan\u00fd olej v\u010detn\u011b syst\u00e9mu Book & Claim, aby se popt\u00e1vka vyrovnala z nab\u00eddkou, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b, aby popt\u00e1vka p\u0159eva\u017eovala.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pro\u010d nelze m\u00edt jen certifik\u00e1ty vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b? <\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Certifik\u00e1ty Identity Preserved a Segregated p\u0159\u00edmo zaru\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00fdrobek, kter\u00fd jste si zakoupili obsahuje jen palmov\u00fd olej, kter\u00fd byl z\u00edsk\u00e1n udr\u017eiteln\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem. Pro\u010d tedy necertifikovat ve\u0161ker\u00fd olej t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem? Je pot\u0159eba si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee jsou ur\u010dit\u00e1 logistick\u00e1 omezen\u00ed. Drobn\u00ed farm\u00e1\u0159i p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed v Indon\u00e9sii a Malajsii zhruba 40 %<\/em><\/a> ve\u0161ker\u00e9 produkce palmov\u00e9ho oleje. Lisov\u00e1n\u00ed plod\u016f palmy olejn\u00e9 vy\u017eaduje urychlen\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed, aby nedo\u0161lo k ztr\u00e1t\u00e1m kvality. Proto je s\u00ed\u0165 lisoven budov\u00e1na s c\u00edlem, aby svozov\u00e1 oblast z jednotliv\u00fdch plant\u00e1\u017e\u00ed nebyla v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e cca 50 km. Pokud je v dan\u00e9 oblasti v\u00edce drobn\u00fdch farm\u00e1\u0159\u016f, z nich\u017e n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed nejsou je\u0161t\u011b certifikov\u00e1ni, nen\u00ed obvykle mo\u017en\u00e9 na \u00farovni lisovny fyzicky odd\u011blit certifikovan\u00fd a necertifikovan\u00fd olej. Je v\u0161ak mo\u017en\u00e9 registrovat mno\u017estv\u00ed vyprodukovan\u00e9ho oleje od certifikovan\u00fdch a necertifikovan\u00fdch producent\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vysv\u011btlen\u00ed v kr\u00e1tk\u00e9m videu<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Sabrina Krebsbach ze Sv\u011btov\u00e9ho fondu na ochranu p\u0159\u00edrody WWF velmi dob\u0159e vysv\u011btlila v r\u00e1mci webin\u00e1\u0159e, kter\u00fd zorganizovalo sdru\u017een\u00ed SPOC<\/em><\/a>, pro\u010d maj\u00ed certifik\u00e1ty Book & Claim sv\u016fj v\u00fdznam, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b drobn\u00fdch farm\u00e1\u0159\u016f. Palmov\u00fd olej od drobn\u00fdch farm\u00e1\u0159\u016f s certifik\u00e1ty Book & Claim by rozhodn\u011b nem\u011bl b\u00fdt odm\u00edt\u00e1n. Firmy, kter\u00e9 kredity nakupuj\u00ed, podporuj\u00ed rozvoj drobn\u00fdch farm\u00e1\u0159\u016f. Video je opat\u0159eno \u010desk\u00fdmi titulky.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

RSPO rozli\u0161uje 4 modely certifikace palmov\u00e9ho oleje v distribu\u010dn\u00edm \u0159et\u011bzci: Identity Preserved, Segregated, Mass Balance a Book & Claim (Credits). Rozd\u00edly mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi syst\u00e9my byly objasn\u011bny zde. Certifik\u00e1ty Identity Preserved a Segregated pat\u0159\u00ed mezi standardy vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b, jsou obecn\u011b i \u0161\u00ed\u0159eji akceptov\u00e1ny ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed na rozd\u00edl nap\u0159. od certifik\u00e1tu Book & Claim. Tento typ certifik\u00e1tu byl […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"off","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.udrzitelnypalmovyolej.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/974"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.udrzitelnypalmovyolej.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.udrzitelnypalmovyolej.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.udrzitelnypalmovyolej.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.udrzitelnypalmovyolej.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=974"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.udrzitelnypalmovyolej.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/974\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":976,"href":"https:\/\/www.udrzitelnypalmovyolej.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/974\/revisions\/976"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.udrzitelnypalmovyolej.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=974"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.udrzitelnypalmovyolej.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=974"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.udrzitelnypalmovyolej.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=974"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}