{"id":979,"date":"2021-03-22T07:15:39","date_gmt":"2021-03-22T06:15:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.udrzitelnypalmovyolej.cz\/?p=979"},"modified":"2021-03-22T07:16:16","modified_gmt":"2021-03-22T06:16:16","slug":"skryty-vyznam-certifikace-drobnych-farmaru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.udrzitelnypalmovyolej.cz\/?p=979","title":{"rendered":"Skryt\u00fd v\u00fdznam certifikace drobn\u00fdch farm\u00e1\u0159\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Drobn\u00ed farm\u00e1\u0159i hraj\u00ed v\u00fdznamnou roli v p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed palmy olejn\u00e9. V zem\u00edch s nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed celosv\u011btovou produkc\u00ed palmov\u00e9ho oleje Indon\u00e9sii a Malajsii poch\u00e1z\u00ed od drobn\u00fdch farm\u00e1\u0159\u016f 40 % oleje<\/em><\/a>. P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed palmy olejn\u00e9 v\u00fdznamn\u011b p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9mu r\u016fstu n\u00e1rodn\u00edch ekonomik v producentsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch a ke zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed chudoby<\/em><\/a> na venkov\u011b. \u0158ada drobn\u00fdch farm\u00e1\u0159\u016f je certifikov\u00e1na certifik\u00e1tem RSPO Book & Claim<\/em><\/a>. Produk\u010dn\u00ed zem\u011b jako Indon\u00e9sie a Malajsie p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed s vlastn\u00edmi syst\u00e9my certifikace ISPO a MSPO<\/em><\/a> s plo\u0161n\u00fdm roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm na v\u0161echny p\u011bstitele. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159\u00ednos certifikace nen\u00ed jen pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed a v soci\u00e1ln\u00edch oblastech<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Jednotliv\u00e9 certifika\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my definuj\u00ed standardy, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba splnit, aby dan\u00fd subjekt mohl b\u00fdt certifikov\u00e1n. Standardy se vymezuj\u00ed v\u016f\u010di \u017eivotn\u00edmu prost\u0159ed\u00ed (politika NDPE<\/em><\/a>), p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b soci\u00e1ln\u00ed sf\u00e9\u0159e<\/em><\/a>. Jednotliv\u00e9 parametry b\u00fdvaj\u00ed \u010dasto nav\u00e1z\u00e1ny na spr\u00e1vnou zem\u011bd\u011blskou a v\u00fdrobn\u00ed praxi. Pokud se kdokoliv pou\u0161t\u00ed do projektu certifikace, implementace doporu\u010den\u00fdch v\u00fdrobn\u00edch postup\u016f je nutnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed procesu. Je tu jeden skryt\u00fd aspekt, kter\u00fd si ne ka\u017ed\u00fd uv\u011bdomuje. Drobn\u00ed farm\u00e1\u0159i maj\u00ed v pr\u016fm\u011bru v\u00fdznamn\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdnosy produkce ne\u017e velk\u00e9 plant\u00e1\u017ee. Podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f je to a\u017e o 50 % ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed produkovan\u00e9ho oleje<\/em><\/a> oproti teoretick\u00fdm v\u00fdnos\u016fm, kter\u00e9 je mo\u017eno dos\u00e1hnout. To p\u0159edstavuje obrovsk\u00fd potenci\u00e1l zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed produkce palmov\u00e9ho oleje do budoucnosti. Hledat \u0161etrn\u00e9 intenzifika\u010dn\u00ed postupy, jak uspokojit rostouc\u00ed popt\u00e1vku po palmov\u00e9m oleji, ani\u017e by se musela roz\u0161i\u0159ovat p\u011bstebn\u00ed plocha, nap\u0159\u00edklad na \u00fakor lesn\u00edch porost\u016f, je cesta spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm sm\u011brem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0160kolen\u00ed \u2013 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 sou\u010d\u00e1st p\u0159\u00edpravy na certifikaci<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo se v r\u00e1mci sv\u00e9 praxe v zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00fa\u010dastnil n\u011bjak\u00e9ho certifika\u010dn\u00edho procesu (syst\u00e9my jakosti, \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed nebo bezpe\u010dnosti pr\u00e1ce), v\u00ed, \u017ee ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed p\u0159\u00edprav je \u0161kolen\u00ed pracovn\u00edk\u016f. Certifikovan\u00e1 firma n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 disponuje vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farovn\u00ed znalost\u00ed a v\u00fdrobn\u00ed procesy podl\u00e9haj\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00fdm definovan\u00fdm standard\u016fm. Produktivita ve firm\u011b se zvy\u0161uje. Tot\u00e9\u017e plat\u00ed v zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed. Mo\u017en\u00e1 si vzpomenete na \u010desk\u00e9 po\u0159ekadlo: \u201e\u010c\u00edm hloup\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sedl\u00e1k, t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed brambory.\u201c Jedn\u00e1 se o ur\u010ditou nads\u00e1zku a p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch plodin vy\u017eaduje v\u00edce znalost\u00ed z oboru. To nap\u0159\u00edklad plat\u00ed mimo jin\u00e9 i o p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed palmy olejn\u00e9, kde v\u00fdnosy produkce velmi z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na implementaci doporu\u010den\u00fdch postup\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Projekty p\u0159enosu znalost\u00ed <\/h4>\n\n\n\n

N\u011bkter\u00e9 nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace i v\u00fdrobn\u00ed podniky zpracov\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed palmov\u00fd olej organizuj\u00ed syst\u00e9my \u0161kolen\u00ed pro drobn\u00e9 farm\u00e1\u0159e. Tyto aktivity byly nap\u0159\u00edklad zm\u00edn\u011bny v r\u00e1mci webin\u00e1\u0159e, kter\u00fd zorganizovalo n\u011bmeck\u00e9 sdru\u017een\u00ed pro udr\u017eiteln\u00fd palmov\u00fd olej FONAP. Jedn\u00e1 se o dlouhodob\u00e9, v\u00edce stup\u0148ov\u00e9 a propracovan\u00e9 aktivity. Jimmy Wilopo z organizace Solidaridad prezentoval jeden z mnoha podp\u016frn\u00fdch program\u016f pro drobn\u00e9 farm\u00e1\u0159e. Ilustrativn\u00ed obr\u00e1zek z t\u00e9to prezentace v \u010desk\u00e9m p\u0159ekladu viz n\u00ed\u017ee. Drobn\u00ed farm\u00e1\u0159i se postupn\u011b seznamuj\u00ed se standardy syst\u00e9mu ISPO. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je \u0159ada z nich ve f\u00e1zi \u201eprobuzen\u00ed\u201c s omezen\u00fdmi znalostmi ohledn\u011b spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 praxe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Zlep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed znalost\u00ed, jak efektivn\u011b a ekologicky p\u011bstovat palmu olejnou, vede ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdnos\u016f. Drobn\u00ed farm\u00e1\u0159i z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed za vyprodukovanou \u00farodu v\u00edce pen\u011bz a zlep\u0161uj\u00ed si t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem vlastn\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Drobn\u00ed farm\u00e1\u0159i hraj\u00ed v\u00fdznamnou roli v p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed palmy olejn\u00e9. V zem\u00edch s nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed celosv\u011btovou produkc\u00ed palmov\u00e9ho oleje Indon\u00e9sii a Malajsii poch\u00e1z\u00ed od drobn\u00fdch farm\u00e1\u0159\u016f 40 % oleje. P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed palmy olejn\u00e9 v\u00fdznamn\u011b p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9mu r\u016fstu n\u00e1rodn\u00edch ekonomik v producentsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch a ke zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed chudoby na venkov\u011b. \u0158ada drobn\u00fdch farm\u00e1\u0159\u016f je certifikov\u00e1na certifik\u00e1tem RSPO Book & […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"off","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.udrzitelnypalmovyolej.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/979"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.udrzitelnypalmovyolej.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.udrzitelnypalmovyolej.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.udrzitelnypalmovyolej.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.udrzitelnypalmovyolej.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=979"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.udrzitelnypalmovyolej.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/979\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":980,"href":"https:\/\/www.udrzitelnypalmovyolej.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/979\/revisions\/980"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.udrzitelnypalmovyolej.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=979"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.udrzitelnypalmovyolej.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=979"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.udrzitelnypalmovyolej.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=979"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}